选择性必修第二册《Unit 2 Bridging Cultures》试题
选择性必修第二册《Unit 2 Bridging Cultures》试题
1.complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people.
2. recall vt. & vi记起;回想起,召回
I remember her face, but I can’t recall where I met her。
3.qualification n.资格，资历—-qualify vt.& vi(使)具备资格;(使)合格
have (no) qualification for sth/have (no) qualification to do sth
The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.
通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆
adj.合格的;称职的________________ 胜任….____________
4.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负—– adj.有野心/雄心的______________
有……的抱负;有……的野心 _________________________/______________
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
Your problem is that you have no ambition.你的问题在于胸无大志。
5. adaptation n.适应;改编本—v.(使)适应;改编_______; adaptable adj. 能适应的;可改编的
He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。
适应______________ adapt A for B 把A改编成B adapt A from B 把B改编成A
6.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
in comfort 舒适地 ___________ adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable,comfortably adv.
They spared no effort to ensure our comfort and safety.
It is a comfort to know that you are safe now.
7. participate vi.参加;参与——n.参加;参与_____________;n.参与者__________________
participate ______ sb与某人共同参与 ________________ 参加:参与=take part in
Everyone can participate in this game.
8. presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
___________a presentation 进行陈述/介绍 _________presentation 口头报告
His presentation on Beijing Opera was a great success.
He made a presentation to the people present.
present adj. 出席的,到场的,现在的 vt. 赠送;颁发，授予，汇报，呈现 n. 礼物，现在
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.speak up大声点说;明确表态，辩护__________
speak for 代表……讲话(发言) speak out 公开表白;大胆说出 高度评价_______________
Would you please speak up?请讲大声点好吗?
10.feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 = ________
not feel _______感觉不舒服
11. engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) “(使)从事;参与”。
(使)从事参与 ____________________________
The majority of us don’t engage in regular exercise.
___________ adj.繁忙的，被占用的，已订婚的
___________ adj.迷人的 _________________ n. 婚约;约定
______________ 忙于某事 __________________ 跟某人订婚
The line was engaged and the operator asked if I’d like to hang on.
12. involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加——- n.参与，投入____________
参与;卷入;与…有关联_________________ 需要 (做)某事__________
与(某人)有密切的关系________________________
13.overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的，巨大的，压倒性的—–v.________ 淹没，覆盖
压倒性的胜利_______________ 被….压倒….__________________
13. motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励—-n.动机，积极性______ adj.______________
激励某人做某事________________________
What motivates him to keep on running?
At first you should motivate the children in chess.你首先得激发孩子学习象棋的兴趣。
14. expectation n.期望;预期;期待—– vt.预期，预料 _______________
不负所望_______________________
超出(某人)预期___________________ in expectation of期待
The result of the match was far beyond our expectation.比赛结果大大出乎我们的预料。
15.applicant n. 申请人 ——-n.申请，运用 ______ —-v.______vt. 申请，运用，应用，涂，敷
向某人申请得到某物_______________________ 对什么适用有效_______________
把……应用于……，把……涂到……. __________________ 申请做某事________________
16. firm n.公司;商行;事务所 adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的—–firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地
A firm believer always stands up for what he believes.
一个坚定的信仰者会始终捍卫他的信念。
confirm v.证实，证明
17.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露——-v._____vt.使接触;显露;使暴露于(险境),___
Too much exposure to computer games is harmful to teenagers.
使……暴露于……___________________
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的__________ 暴露于……,接触____________
To learn a foreign language,we’d better be exposed to that language environment.
18.insight n. 洞察力;眼光 常与 into搭配，表示“对……的见解”。
对….更好的了解_________________________________
The book is filled with remarkable insights.这本书很有真知灼见。
19. departure n. 离开;启程;出发,离职;违反—– vt. 离开____________
departure from… 违背……,脱离……
There was a delay in the departure of the plane.我们的飞机起飞延误了。
20.grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧 n.抓;理解力;把握
grasp sb_____ the arm/wrist/shoulders 抓住某人的胳膊/手腕/肩膀
grasp the meaning/significance of…理解……的意思/意义
have a good grasp of
21.dramatic adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的—–adv.戏剧性地_____________
They hadn’t expected such a dramatic change in the weather.
22.expense n.费用;花费;开销
以……为代价___________
at sb’s expense由某人付费 at great/considerable/vast expense花一大笔费用
cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱
I’d love to buy a Porsche, but they cost an arm and a leg.我倒是想买辆保时捷,可实在太贵了。
23. behave vt. 表现 vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌—–n.行为;举止;习性____________
守规矩;表现得体___________________ behave ______________-表现好/不好
The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger
24.surroundings n.环境;周围的事物—v.环绕,围绕________—–adj.周围的;附近的______
We decided to explore the surrounding countryside.
(近义)setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景 environment 指自然或人文环境
25. mature adj. 成熟的
He’s not mature enough to be given too much responsibility.他还不成熟,不宜给他重任
26. depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁——n. 沮丧，抑郁
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. 想到要补考,他就很沮丧
adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的___________ adj. 令人沮丧的;沉闷的___________
27. strengthen vi.& vt. 加强;增强;巩固
Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles.经常锻炼有助于增强肌肉。
strong adj. 强壮的→_________n.力量,力气→strengthen v.加强
weak adj. 虚弱的→__________ n.弱点→weaken v.(使)削弱
28. deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝(refuse v.拒绝)
否认做某事_______________ 不可否认的是_________________
deny request 拒绝要求 deny sb sth拒绝给某人某物
There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers.无可否认,这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。(浙江卷)
29.optimistic adj. 乐观的—————adj.消极的_________________
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life我很佩服海伦,因为她对生活很乐观。
optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 optimist n.乐观主义者
30.perspective n. 视角，观点
__________ one’s perspective 依某人看=
31. side with 支持;站在……的一边=
Selina sided with her mother.赛琳娜站在她妈妈的一边联
side against站在反对……的一方,反对
32.as far as I know 据我所知 =as far as I’m aware
as far as I see 据说所见 as far as 远至…….,据…….
33. as far as l am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
As far as I’m concerned,the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，整个想法很荒唐。
As far as I am concerned, our school team deserves to win the important game
34.in summary 总之
表示“总之”的短语:_____________________________________
35. generally speaking 一般来说
Generally speaking, we enjoyed this trip.
